Overview
The Governor does not play a direct role in the post-election process, except under emergency circumstances. However, they are responsible for appointing members of the State Election Board and the Commissioner of Elections, both subject to confirmation by the General Assembly. Va. Code Ann. § 24.2-102(A); Va. Code Ann. § 24.2-102(B). They also designate the chair and vice chair of the board each year. Va. Code § 24.2-102(A).
Additionally, in a situation where the Governor issues an emergency declaration, they then also have the power to issue an executive order postponing election(s) in the area affected by the emergency. This postponement can be for no more than 14 days Va. Code § 24.2-603.1. In this situation, the Governor also has the power to permit voters to recast previously cast damaged or destroyed ballots and direct election offices to send replacement absentee ballots to affected voters. Va. Code § 24.2-603.1.
Election and Vacancy Information
- Elected: The Governor is elected by plurality every four years. Va. Code Ann. § 24.2-210; Va. Const. Art. V, § 2. The next gubernatorial election is in November 2025.
Va. Code Ann. § 24.2-210.
- Tiebreaking: In the event of a tie, the General Assembly makes the selection by a majority vote. Va. Code § 24.2-210.
- Term of Office: The Governor has a four-year term and is not eligible for re-election.
Va. Const. Art. V, § 1.
- Qualifications: An individual must be at least 30 years old, and have been a resident and registered voter of the Commonwealth for five years before their election. Va. Const. Art. V, § 3.
- Vacancy: If the vacancy occurs before the Governor is sworn in because the individual was disqualified, resigns, or dies following the election, the Lieutenant Governor-elect becomes Governor for the term. If the Governor-elect fails to assume office for any other reason, then the Lieutenant Governor-elect will serve as the acting Governor. Va. Code § 24.2-211. Once the Governor has taken office, in the event of removal [1] or disqualification from office, death, or resignation, the Lieutenant Governor will become Governor. Va. Code Ann. § 24.2-211. [2]
Footnotes